Barbara van Houten (1862–1950) was an important figure in 19th-century Dutch art, but has since largely faded from public memory. With the support and encouragement of her family, including her aunt Sientje Mesdag-van Houten and uncle Hendrik Willem Mesdag, she developed into a versatile and respected artist.
She created intimate drawings, vibrant watercolours and grand oil paintings, explored woodwork, and mastered etching – a medium in which she truly excelled.
Close family ties
Van Houten came from a wealthy family with roots in Groningen and Drenthe, which already numbered several artists. Encouraged and financially supported by her family, she decided early on to dedicate her life to art. These close family ties provided fertile ground for her artistic development.
The artist grew up in the house next to The Mesdag Collection, the museum that was established by her uncle and aunt, Hendrik Willem and Sientje. She shared a lifelong, special bond with them, defined by artistic collaboration, inspiration and mutual support.